Laser Eye Surgery Guide

A bunion is a deformity that causes the large toe to point toward the rest of the toes. At the first interphalangeal joint, the displacement of the bone causes the toe to bend towards the other toes. As this problem worsens, damage can be caused to the entire foot. Commonly a bunion involves swelling which creates a massive bump on the bone.

The bunion might worsen if it is not taken care of, and can create arthritis or stiffness of the joint. As the condition deteriorates the posture of the body becomes distorted, and walking can become difficult. Inflammation and swelling of the bursa, a watery sac in the joint, leads to a painful condition called bursitis.

Bunions are caused by the joint of the big toe being placing under unnatural stresses, usually from long term use of tight shoes. Women who wear high heeled dress shoes frequently have an increased risk of developing bunions in later life. Bunions can also be linked to hereditary. Also, you are more at risk in developing bunions if you’re always on your feet.

If left untreated, bunions can cause the massive toe to push the other toes, which is called hammertoes. Corns and calluses often form on the feet at pressure points as a result of shifted weight distribution.

Bunion treatment is typically non-invasive, as long as treatment is begun early. Changing shoes to those with wide flexible uppers and support for the foot helps to ease the problem.

A physician will be able to help with reducing the swelling and any inflammation. If the bunions are severe, they may give you medicine, yet over the counter medications can work as well.

Bunion treatment to realign the bones in the foot is particularly effective at night. The bones attempt to straighten with the use of splints.

Bunion shields can be used to guard the bunion during the day, and can help guard against damage, and are effective in combination with bunion pads.
Lightly exercising the problem area is also recommended to minimize joint and muscle stiffness. A doctor will be able to advise you of specific exercises to help.

Commonly surgery is unnecessary to lessen symptoms and have healthy feet again. In critical cases though, the bones must be realigned with surgery. Surgery isn’t always 100% effective, so is considered only for severe cases, and when other options have been proved to be unsuccessful.

For additional information on treatment for bunions, please visit bunion surgery recovery.

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Tags: bunion, bunions, feet, medical conditions, treatment